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FreePharma® is a software plug-in that analyzes drug prescription information expressed in free natural language (written or spoken) and structures it automatically for subsequent integration in host applications. FreePharma® can derive the dose, route, frequency etc. from natural language descriptions and common language descriptions.

Each year medication errors cause hundreds of thousands of patient deaths annually (140,000 deaths per year in the US alone) and cost billions of dollars.

Software is available with drug-drug interactions, drug-allergy interactions... but all of these databases / applications need structured input. Prescriptions however are made in human language. Hence, most applications use data entry forms combined with pick lists and point and click interfaces to obtain structured data input from the very beginning. This is time-consuming and quite often very impractical and resisted by many doctors.

The Solution
FreePharma® will automatically capture and structure prescription information from a variety of sources and link this information to drug databases and systems such as EPR, EMR, HIS... This will prevent medication errors and make drug information available for analysis, internal communication and research purposes.

FreePharma® is a software plug-in that analyzes drug prescription information expressed in free natural language (written or spoken), and that structures it automatically for subsequent integration in host applications. The FreePharma® software component generates a structured XML representation out of drug therapy information expressed in natural language, and this XML-representation can then be used to store the information in the respective tables of the host application.

Application areas include Data Entry, including Physician Order Entry (POE) and entry from office notes or discharge summaries, and retrospective analysis for error reduction and cost control.

Natural Language Processing on a Free Text Blob

original free text
medication prescription

XML file with structured
prescription data

Example
Voice-Recognition Prescription Writer. The benefits of computerized prescriptions are clear. The biggest hurdle to widespread adoption, however, continues to be the user interface. A point-and-click menu will never be as quick and easy for a physician as a prescription pad.

Imagine, however, speaking a prescription into the microphone of a handheld computer (or clinical workstation), and having the computer automatically convert the speech into a fully structured prescription. The handheld (or workstation) then gives immediate feedback about dosing recommendations, drug-drug interactions, allergies, etc.

This future is here today. L&C has successfully integrated FreePharma® with off-the-shelf voice recognition software on a Compaq® IPaq®. Furthermore, L&C is currently expanding this capability into a fully voice-enabled physician order entry (POE) interface. Physicians will soon be able to have something they will adopt into their workflow.

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